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A-Z of Ancient Greek Heroes - A Quick Introduction for Kids

Updated: Apr 10

Looking for some top trivia on the Mythological Heroes of Ancient Greece? Look no further, we've got you covered. We're adding more heroes all the time to this list!



Ancient Greek warrior in armor, holding a spear and shield, in a battle stance on a decorated vase. Vivid red and gold colors.

Achilles


Famous for:

Being the greatest of the Greeks. Achilles fought during the Trojan War in which the Greeks laid siege to the city of Troy.


Defeated:

Achilles was a demi-god - the son of King Pelius and the goddess Thetis. As such he had superhuman speed and strength and was really rather good at killing lots of people. In fact, that's what he spent the majority of the nine-year siege of Troy doing. The most notable foe he defeated during this time was the Trojan prince Hector


Did You Know:

Achilles was invulnerable so couldn't be killed. Well, kind of. The only part of him that could be harmed was his heel. This is unfortunate as that is where the Trojan prince Paris shot Achilles with an arrow - killing him instantly. That's where we get the phrase 'Achilles heel' from.




Ancient Greek vase with black-figure artwork depicting a group of people around a central figure, likely in a ceremonial setting.

Atalanta:

Famous for:

Demanding would-be suiters defeat her in a footrace. Those who lost would be killed. A lot of young men ended up dead.


Defeated:

Drew first blood in the hunt of the Calydonian Boar. Wrestled and defeated Achilles’ dad, Peleus.


Did You Know:

In some accounts, Atalanta joined Jason and the Argonauts on the Argo to quest for the Golden Fleece.



A knight on horseback battles a lion with a lance in a dramatic, fiery scene. Dark and fiery hues evoke intensity and motion.

Bellerophon:

Famous for:

Defeating the fire-breathing creature - The Chimera - and riding the winged horse, Pegasus.


Defeated:

The Chimera, a monstrous creature with a lion's body and three heads - one, unsurprisingly, was a Lion's head, the others the head of a goat and a snake. Bellerophon bested the beast by shooting a lead-tipped arrow into its mouth. The Chimera's fiery breath melted the lead and then the creature swallowed the toxic liquid, thus poisoning itself.


Did You Know:

Things didn't end well for Bellerophon. He decided to fly to Mount Olympus on Pegasus and live with the gods. Zeus had had enough of Bellerophon's impudence and sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus. Bellerophon plummeted to the ground and was crippled and blinded upon crashing into a bush. He spent the rest of his life alone. What a downer!




Cat in a Santa hat sits by a Christmas tree with colorful lights. Presents below, creating a festive holiday atmosphere.

Hercules:



Famous for:

Being the son of Zeus and completing 12 impossible labours.


Defeated:

Pretty much every monster going, including the Lernean Hydra, Nemean Lion, and entire armies of Centaurs.


Did You Know:

The Ancient Greeks called Hercules, ‘Heracles’. He was renamed ‘Hercules’ by the Romans.



A marble statue of a man with a winged helmet holding a decapitated head. The scene is dramatic, set against a plain, shadowed background.

Perseus:

Famous for:

Slaying the snake-haired Gorgon, Medusa. Perseus was a son of Zeus.


Defeated:

Medusa (as above) and also nobbled Cetus, a giant sea serpent, to save Andromeda.


Did You Know:

Perseus is one of the only Greek Heroes who lived happily ever after. He married Andromeda and ruled as King of Mycenae for a long and successful reign.




Bronze statue of a muscular man fighting a bull in dynamic pose. Tense atmosphere, artist's name etched on the base. Museum setting.

Theseus:


Famous for:

Navigating the labyrinth and killing the vicious Bull of Minos; the Minotaur. The Minotaur had the body of a man and the head of a bull - this terrifying creature killed every person it met - until that person was Theseus!


Defeated:

In addition to the above: a variety of bandits and the Crommyonian Sow (a super evil pig - sounds awesome!).


Did You Know:

Theseus wasn’t always a good guy, often he was a baddie. He had an unfortunate habit of kidnapping women. Most notably Hades’ wife, Persephone.



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